STAAD Foundation Advanced Help

Cover and Soil page

Used to input the soil properties and soil type.

Unit types available in drop-down lists reflect the choices made on the Isolated Footing Job page .

SettingDescription
Soil Type Select the type of soil supporting the foundation from the drop-down list:
  • Cohesive Soil
  • Cohesionless Soil
Unit Weight of Soil Type a density to be used for the soil, in the selected units.
Soil Bearing Capacity Type the allowable bearing capacity of the soil, in the selected units.

(US Codes only) If the Use Variable Bearing Capacity option is set in the Global Settings dialog, then select a bearing capacity table name from the drop-down list, instead.

Depth of Soil Above Footing

Specify the depth from soil surface to the top of footing, in the selected units.

Depth of Water Table Type the depth from soil surface to the water table, in the selected units.

If water table is not to be considered for this footing, leave this value blank.

Surcharge for Loading Type a surcharge loading above the footing, in the selected units.

For the stability check for calculating the factor of safety in sliding, surcharge is treated as a temporary load, meaning, it is treated as though there may be times when it is not present. Thus, its contribution to sliding resistance is not considered. That will reduce the total sliding resistance which will produce a more conservative result.

However, surcharge is considered when determining the soil bearing pressures under service loads since it leads to an increase in soil pressure.

Cohesion (Cohesive Soil type) Type a cohesion pressure, in the selected units.
Shear Strength (Cohesionless Soil type) Type a shear strength for the soil, in the selected units.
Bottom Clear Cover Type a concrete clear cover distance to be used for the bottom-most layer of footing reinforcement, in the selected units.
Min % of Contact Area for Service Loads Type a minimum percent of footing surface area that must remain in contact with the supporting soil under service load conditions. This is used to limit uplift or overturning. Type zero (0) to direct the program to skip this check.
Note: If these requirements are not met, footing design is reported as failure.
< Previous Steps the Wizard to the previous step.
Next > Proceeds the Wizard to the next step.
Cancel

Exits the Wizard without creating a new Isolated Footing Job.